JJ-AP-100A - Persian Scythed Chariot

The 4 horse scythed chariots were used by the later Achaemenid Persians. Scythed chariots were drawn by four armoured horses and manned by a single armoured driver. It was important for the vehicle to build up speed, as they were vulnerable to swift pre-emptive attacks by light troops. Once the chariot was galloping towards its target, the driver would often bail out for his own safety, which unfortunately made it likely that the horses would miss or shy away from the target. If they did make contact, the chariots would cause immense damage but would more or less destroy themselves in the collision. Generally formed infantry bodies could stand firm after such contact, unless the chariots were closely supported, which they all too often were not. Cavalry might have been easier to break than solid infantry bodies, but were not used, perhaps because the cavalry could easily have avoided their charge.

Xenophon’s “Kyropaidia” provides us with the best description of these items. It is described as having heavy wheels with studded rims, a broad wheelbase for stability, and two poles. Some decriptions refer to a closed back with a rear door, but others with an open back, but a simple bench seat to one side. Diodoros describes the chariots at Gaugamela with 27 inch blades at the ends of the yokes, and blades on the axle ends.

Xenophon describes Persian charioteers, as wearing a cuirass, armpieces and helmet, with only the eyes showing. It is believed that no armour was worn below the waist as this was protected by the body of the chariot. The helmet is believed to have cheek pieces which would reflect a Greek influence.

Scale: 1/30
Material: Pewter alloy and synthetic fibers
Released Date: September

2024